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                                   A catastrophic physical and mental deterioraton when their son was
                                   detained in an Assessment and Treatment Unit lef the parents of
                                   Mathew Garnet fghtng to win his life back.  sa elle  a ne  describes
                                   how eventually they won the batle, how it could have been avoided in

                                   the frst place, and how happy Mathew is today.


         a ine  ou sel   ace  own          assessment. The psychiatrist in turn   professionals contnually misinterpreted
      I  es  aine  an   ein  in ec e  a ains    recommended an inpatent assessment.   Mathew’s behaviours, calling him
        ou  will wi   a su s ance   a   e  i es   Nothing was available locally and we   ‘callous’ and statng that he had a
        ou.   a ine  eelin    a  e  in  ou    were told that the best place would be   ‘conduct disorder’. We were told his
        o      a uall   allin    o   e  o      St Andrew’s Hospital.            ‘freezing’ was not ‘autstc catatonia’ as
       in o le  a    an  con usion.  ow woul                                    had been previously suspected, but was
        ou  eel   ow woul   ou  e ave      However, he was not referred         ‘demand-avoidance’.
                                           immediately – months tcked by without
       Now imagine being a 15-year-old boy   anything happening. Mathew’s behaviour  REACTIVE
       with autsm, mild learning difcultes,   deteriorated further and the psychiatrist   These misunderstandings seemed to
       severe generalised anxiety, OCD, ADHD   said, “If things get too bad call 999”.   justfy containment, seclusion, routne
       and receptve language difcultes,   We resisted for as long as we could untl   prone-restraint and forcible injectons
       being held down by up to six adults.   we reached crisis point and had no choice.  with antpsychotc medicaton, medicaton
       Imagine this happening to you at least   We made the call and he was taken to   that we now know he didn’t need, didn’t
       every two weeks, without any prospect   Accident and Emergency where he was   help him get beter and could lead to
       of an end or even understanding why.  sectoned under the Mental Health Act.   complicatons for his health. The hospital
                                           The psychiatrist told us this secton would   atempted only to manage the resultng
       I’m Isabelle, Mathew’s mum. Mathew   last 12 weeks, during which tme Mathew  behaviours rather than understand and
       is the 15-year-old boy whose life was as I   would receive autsm-specifc assessment,  treat their cause. The lack of purpose
       have just described while he was detained  treatment and care. Instead, Mathew   behind this approach was captured in the
       in St Andrews Hospital in Northampton.   endured the most traumatc years of his   fact that no discharge plan had ever been
       Mathew’s sectoning and admission to   young life. From the age 14 to 16 he lived   drafed. Mathew seemed to be locked
       an Assessment and Treatment Unit (ATU)   ‘under lock and key’ with catastrophic and  into a one-size-fts-all reactve approach
       could have been predicted and prevented.  devastatng consequences. We will regret   that made no reasonable adjustments for
       The catastrophic physical and mental   this decision for the rest of our lives.  his neurodisability.
       deterioraton he endured could have been
       avoided. The enormous fnancial cost to   We have learnt a great deal over the last   However horrendous this two-year
       the NHS and to the tax payer could have   two years. ATUs are the worst possible   experience has been, Mathew is one of
       been saved. The fact that Mathew’s   environment for people with autsm and/  the ‘lucky’ ones: we fought tooth and nail
       sectoning could have been prevented   or learning disabilites, for many reasons.   to get him out. The fght concluded in the
       isn’t only our opinion, it was a fnding   The sensory overload alone makes a   Channel 4 Dispatches television
       from the case review commissioned by   hospital environment unbearably painful.    documentary on Channel 4, Under Lock
       former Care Minister Alistair Burt.   Being ripped away from all that you know   and Key. But rather than focus on what
       The review also concluded that      and all who love you is devastatng for any  doesn’t work, I’m happy to tell you there
       Mathew’s was not an isolated case.   child, but so much more so for someone   is a beter way…
                                           with autsm and learning disabilites who
       CHALLENGES                          is terrifed of any change in routne.   Within 24 hours of leaving the ATU,
       At the age of 14, the challenges    For the estmated 70% of people with   Mathew was out in the community. He is
       Mathew faced because of his        autsm who sufer from anxiety, being   no longer contained, no longer restrained,
       neurodisability became more pronounced.  contained can only exacerbate anxiety   no longer secluded and no longer forcibly
       He began ‘freezing’: holding rigid   and fear. Worse stll, the rise in anxiety   injected with ant-psychotc medicaton.
       positons for several minutes, unable to   leads to a downward spiral of negatve   He is safe, happy, healthy and learning.
       ‘snap out of it’. Although Mathew always   behaviour and a vicious cycle of   His personal profle of strengths and
       had echolalia (repeated speech) the   over-medicaton.                   difcultes are now understood.
       nature of his self-talk appeared to                                      Autsm-trained staf work positvely and
       change, his behaviour became increasingly  Beyond the damage caused by an   proactvely to support Mathew to
       challenging to himself and to others.   inappropriate environment, Mathew   manage challenges he faces. They use
       The independent psychologist working   also sufered because of the lack   communicaton friendly strategies (such
       with him in his residental school   understanding about autsm or learning   as visual support and allowing extra
       raised the possibility that he might   disabilites, from both the medical   processing tme) to give him the best
       be experiencing psychotc episodes   professionals to the unqualifed staf   chance of success. His care staf have
       and recommended a full psychiatric   on the ward. For example, the medical   taken the tme to fnd out and care about

      12      Vol 31 No 2 | Winter 2017      o  uni   Living                                      www.cl-initatves.co.uk
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